Drag the Alias it makes to the desktop or anywhere else you want it. Double-Click on the Alias and the Folder pops open. Later, I think if that Shared Volume happens to be not mounted when you click, you will get a Sharing/login Dialog so you can mount it. To create an alias (also known as a shortcut) on your desktop. Hold both the Command (Apple Key) and the option (Alt key) together. Click and drag the icon that you want to create an alias of to the location (I.E your desktop) (also at this point you will notice that the pointer icon changes to a curved arrow signifying that you have done this correctly).
Ebooks are a great way to enjoy literature – they’re cheaper than print books due to the lack of print and distribution costs (and completely free if the work is in the public domain), and you start reading seconds after buying one.
You don’t need a specialist device like a Kindle either thanks to the many free ebook readers available for your desktop. These are particularly good for students who want to reference texts in their work, add annotations, or refer to online resources.
So what makes a good ebook reader? For general use, a clear layout and the ability to sync your bookshelf across multiple devices are essential; for students, note-taking and bookmarks are essential; and for anyone who sometimes struggles with their eyesight, text-to-speech and one-click font customization are welcome additions.
- Thinking of buying a Kindle? Find the right one for you
1. Kindle for PC
The best free ebook reader, whether you use Amazon or not
Amazon’s official Kindle app for Windows (as well as Mac and mobile devices) is smart and stylish, and although it tempts you with reading suggestions from the Kindle store, the sales pitch isn’t too in-your-face.
There’s no setup necessary if you already have an Amazon account. Just log in with your usual username and password and your virtual shelves will be populated automatically (though you’ll have to click a book’s cover to download it, so bear this in mind if you’re planning some offline reading). Notes and bookmarks are synced across devices automatically, as are flashcards – an extremely useful addition for students using digital textbooks for revision.
Kindle for Windows also includes text-to-speech function, and changing font sizes and color schemes is as simple as clicking or tapping a button.
2. Freda
Premium features for free – Freda is a real rival to Amazon’s crown
Freda (from the delightfully-named Turnipsoft) is a superb ebook reader that integrates with Project Gutenberg, giving you access to thousands of free ebooks, and Smashwords, where you can find works from independent authors and publishers. Importing your own ebooks is a piece of cake too, with support for all the most popular formats. You can even connect Freda to your Dropbox account enabling you to access books from multiple devices.
Freda supports bookmarks, annotations and highlighting, making it a good choice for students. There’s also text-to-speech for anyone who has trouble with text on screens, as well as auto-scroll and speed-read – a tool that works much like Spritz, displaying words in quick succession so you can read without moving your eyes.
Freda is funded by ads, but these are discreet and are only visible on the bookshelf screen; they won’t interrupt your reading.
3. Calibre
An open source ebook reader that’s a great choice for students
Calibre is an open source ebook reader and manager that’s lightweight and lightning-fast. Unlike many free ebook readers, Calibre supports Amazon’s AWZ format (though it won’t open DRM-protected files) as well as all the other popular ebook file types, and if any metadata is missing (such as genre or cover art), you can add it yourself using the bookshelf’s options menu.
One of Calibre’s best features is Reference Mode, which displays the current chapter and paragraph number in the top left – ideal if you need to cite references in an essay. We also like Flow Mode, where text is shown as a continuous scrolling stream without page breaks; not as pleasant as simulated page-turning for recreational reading, but a handy time-saver to avoid flicking backwards and forwards through a textbook.
4. Sumatra PDF
A PDF, ebook and comic reader that's ideal for multiple PCs
Despite its name, Sumatra PDF is a great little ebook reader, capable of displaying books in EPUB and MOBI format, as well as comic books in CBZ and CBR comic books.
Sumatra PDF is a portable app, so you can save it to a USB stick or cloud storage service and use it on any PC. You can save your ebooks in the same place too, eliminating the need to sync your library.
It’s easy to adjust basic settings like font size, but Sumatra PDF’s advanced options can only be edited by opening a text file and typing in new values. If you want to change the page color, for example, you’ll need to find the hex code for your preferred shade and enter it on the appropriate line. It’s not difficult, but we’d prefer a graphical interface. Sumatra pdf for linux.
There’s no way to add notes or highlights, but the convenience of carrying your ebook library and reader anywhere might outweigh those drawbacks for you.
5. Icecream Ebook Reader
A stylish free ebook reader, but lacking advanced features
Icecream specializes in smart, no-frills software, and Icecream Ebook Reader is no exception. It supports EPUB, MOBI, PDF and FB2 ebook formats, and once you’ve imported your books they’re arranged in a neat bookshelf with a choice of viewing options. One particularly handy feature is the ability to archive and export your ebooks; ideal if you use more than one PC and don’t want the hassle of importing your books twice. There’s no cloud syncing though.
The reader itself is similar to the Kindle app in appearance, with one-click (or tap) buttons for changing font size, color theme (day, night, or sepia), and viewing the table of contents.
Unfortunately, some of the options you can see in the menus are only available if you hand over US$19.95 (about £15, AU$25) for the Pro version. Premium features include importing multiple ebooks simultaneously, adding notes, editing metadata, and copying text.
The free version of Icecream Ebook Reader is quick and very easy to use, but only really suitable for recreational reading. Students will find the lack of note-taking and copying frustrating.
- Want to write your own ebook? Check out the best free software for writers
I used to work on bash and benefit a lot from alias. Is there any equivalent way in Windows Command Line?
I don't want to simulate a Linux environment, so cygwin is not a choice. I just need some shortcut for some very long command, like cd a_very_long_path.
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8 Answers
As Christian.K said in his comment, the DOSKEY command can be used to define macros, which are analogous to aliases.
Best ebook reader app for mac. The reader itself is similar to the Kindle app in appearance, with one-click (or tap) buttons for changing font size, color theme (day, night, or sepia), and viewing the table of contents. Sony Reader App. EBook apps bring out the big names in tech, as we see yet again with Sony’s Reader app. It’s designed as a companion to the gadget giant’s eBook reader devices, but it’s a decently nice eBook reader app on its own. It renders ePub eBooks beautifully, much more like iBooks on the iPad than any other app we’ve tried. As for the features, iBooks on the Mac has most of the same tools and themes as iBooks on iPhone and iPad, like color options, text size and style customizations, highlighting tools, dictionary lookup, notes, sharing, illustration rendering, voice over, and more. If you are knee-deep in the Apple ecosystem, iBooks is the best e-reader on your Mac. How can the answer be improved?
Macro parameters are referenced in the definition via $ prefixed positions: $1 through $9 and $* for all.
See the doskey technet documentation, or type doskey /? or help doskey from the command line for more information.
But there are serious limitations with DOSKEY macros:
- The macros only work on the interactive command line - they do not work within a batch script.
- They cannot be used on either side of a pipe: Both
someMacro|findstr '^'anddir|someMacrofail. - They cannot be used within a FOR /F commands:
for /f %A in ('someMacro') do ..fails
The limitations are so severe that I rarely use DOSKEY macros.
Obviously you can create batch scripts instead of macros, and make sure the script locations are in your PATH. But then you must prefix each script with CALL if you want to use the script within another script.
You could create simple variable 'macros' for long and oft used commands, but syntax is a bit awkward to type, since you need to expand the 'macro' when you want to use it.
Definition:
Usage (from command line or script)
dbenhamdbenhamYou can make a batch script and save it into your path.
On Linux you would make a script and add it to the folder ~/bin on windows you can do the same.
Add %USERPROFILE%bin to your PATH environment variable. Then save your scripts in there.
quickcd.cmd
Now you can type quickcd at the command line.
It can also be called inside a script using the call function
subst
If you're really trying to get around something like this:
You can use the subst command to map that long path to a separate drive letter
Then, when you want to jump into that folder, you can just type m: at the command line.
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The advantage of this over doskey is that it works in all batch programs, and shows up in any file dialog box within Windows.
If you don't want the mapping any more:
You could use the same trick, that windows uses:set an environment-variable (or just a variable in a batch-context)for example there is an environment-variable %windir% (and some others)So you can do an
or
which does the same.So all, you have to do is:
after that you can do (from whereever you are):
or
or whatever you want.
Unlike Linux, in Windows aliases can take arguments, and can be given parameters to assign those arguments into in their definition.
The internal built-in command is doskey, meaning it's not an external executable file located in %SystemRoot%System32 but is a feature of cmd.exe which itself is located in %SystemRoot% or %Windir% both pointing at C:Windows folder by default.
Doskey defines aliases among many other things. In Windows terminology, aliases is called macros. To set an alias you use
Here $1 points to the first argument, and $* points to the all arguments.
I'd always use $* and double quote $1 if there's only one argument to omit spaces which are treated as special characters, namely as separators (for commands).
Moreover, you can define your aliases macros in a separate file, say LinuxAliases.macro and then source it using
It will load all the aliases defined inside the file for the current session only, meaning when you exit out of cmd.exe process (also known as the shell and Command Prompt), they're gone.
To have permanent aliases you can type the full command somewhere in a regedit key called either AutoRun or AutoCommand or something similar, what I cannot recall now alongside the macro file's internal syntax :P
Here are the official, and even better documentations for the command.
I've made an 'alias' like that specifically for changing directory. Basically I created a file named fav.bat and put it into a folder in PATH (e.g C:MyBatches):
Then I can jump to any predefined folder very quickly. I wrote a full article about that technique here.
assuming you remain on the same drive, i.e. no D: then cd D:somedir needed.
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In my case, C: holds system files, but all work is on D:
2 parts. first set some working directories, using a batch file.
let's say localprofile.cmd. You can have multiple ones of these, just run them as needed.
now use another command file to move around, based on those environment variables you just set.
wd.cmd
And a bit of a sample use:
wd by itself is supposed to show me the list of bookmarked directories. It works, but not sure why I am getting this 'unexpected cd' message.
Regular .cmd batches
Aside from directory navigation, you can create a foo.cmd somewhere on your PATH and it can act much as an alias. Remember, unlike Linux/OSX shells, cmd files can affect environment variables and the session, without needing to source them.
I have a cdbin.cmd to navigate me, for example:
And this is a pseudo-grep grep.cmd
in action (whatever sort /+2 /+10 means)
D:homeworkfb440.dumper>grep class *.py | sort /+2 /+10
You can use doskey.exe, here is an example:
And now if you type qcd then it will cd to that path.
Here is some help with doskey macro's:
That is the simplest form, here is an example:
and if you type word the output is:
This is a really, really long sentence.
You can use $1-$9 for parameters, here is an example:
and if you type npd it will open notepad but if we type npd test.txt it will open test.txt in notepad.
You can use $* for all parameters, here is another example:
and if you type prt This is short. then the output will be:
This is short.
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You can use $T for multiple commands, here is an example:
Alias Mac Os
and if you type newline Hello and then the output will be:
Hello
and
I hope you understand.