An article on Using NVDA to Evaluate Web Accessibility is also available.
NVDA (Non Visual Desktop Access) is a free (open source) screen reader for Windows from NVAccess. It can be installed to the desktop or run from a portable USB drive. It can be installed to the desktop or run from a portable USB drive. Is there a sim card in iphone 6s. NVDA is a screen reader offered by NV Access, an Australian non-profit organization. NVDA is open-source and free for users to download and use. All users encounter Flash-based content and PDF documents regularly, and Adobe wants NVDA users to have a positive experience. Install NVDA How to Map Your Mac's Capslock Key to a NVDA or JAWS Key in a Windows VM NVDA is a popular open source screen reader on Windows that works well with Firefox. It's similar to JAWS, another popular Windows screen reader that works best with IE.

The following list of keyboard shortcuts should be helpful to a wide array of individuals and can be used as a quick reference guide. First, this guide will help NVDA users navigate within Mozilla Firefox. Second, this guide will be helpful to increase the awareness of web content developers regarding keyboard shortcuts that would conflict with NVDA. Finally, programmers will find the keyboard commands typical for NVDA users a helpful reference.
The NVDA key is set to the Insert key by default, but it can be changed to the Caps lock key when installing NVDA for the first time. If you want to change your NVDA key preference later, press Ctrl + NVDA + K.
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| ← or Numpad 1 | Say Prior Character |
| → or Numpad 3 | Say Next Character |
| Numpad 2 | Say Current Character |
| Numpad 5 | Say Word |
| Numpad 5 twice quickly | Spell Word |
| Ctrl + ← or Numpad 4 | Say Prior Word |
| Ctrl + → or Numpad 6 | Say Next Word |
| ↑ or Numpad 7 | Say Prior Line |
| ↓ or Numpad 9 | Say Next Line |
| NVDA + ↑ or Numpad 8 | Say Current Line |
| NVDA + ↑ twice quickly | Spell Current Line |
| NVDA + ↓ or Numpad + | Read all starting at current position |
| Shift + Numpad 7 | Top line |
| Shift + Numpad 9 | Bottom Line |
| Shift + Numpad 1 | Start of Line |
| Shift + Numpad 3 | End of Line |
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + NVDA + ↓ | Decrease Voice Rate |
| Ctrl + NVDA + ↑ | Increase Voice Rate |
| Ctrl + NVDA + ←/→ | Change Voice Settings (Inflection, Pitch,etc.) |
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| H | Headings Quick Key |
| 1-6 | Headings level 1-6 |
| L | List Quick Key |
| I | List Item Quick Key |

| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| T | Table Quick Key |
| Ctrl + Alt + → | Cell to Right |
| Ctrl + Alt + ← | Cell to Left |
| Ctrl + Alt + ↓ | Cell Below |
| Ctrl + Alt + ↑ | Cell Above |

| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| F | Form Quick Key |
| B | Button Quick Key |
| Enter or NVDA + Space (in a form element) | Mac journaled reader for windows. Enter Forms Mode https://rewardlucky.netlify.app/what-is-the-best-rss-reader-for-mac.html. Reeder is the best RSS client for macOS users. It syncs with lots of third-party services, looks good, and makes it easy to share content with others. It syncs with lots of third-party services, looks good, and makes it easy to share content with others. |
| NVDA + Space | Exit Forms Mode |
| Tab | Navigate to Next form Control |
| Shift + Tab | Navigate to Previous Form Control |
| Spacebar | Select and Deselect Checkboxes |
| Alt + ↓ | Open Combo Box/Jump Menu/Auto-complete Menu |
| ↑/↓ | Select Radio Button |
| ↑/↓ or the First letter | Select Element in Combo Box |
| X | Checkbox |
| C | Combo Box |
| R | Radio Button |
| Enter (in forms mode) | Submit Form |
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| Tab | Jump to next link/form element |
| K | Next link |
| Shift + Tab | Jump to previous link/form element |
| NVDA + F7 | Elements List - lists page links, headings, and landmarks |
| U | Unvisited Link Quick Key |
| V | Visited Link Quick Key |
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
| Ctrl + F | Search for a word or a phrase |
| NVDA + 1 | Keyboard help |
| G | Next Image |
| Ctrl + ↑/↓ | Previous/Next Paragraph |
| Q | Blockquote |
| NVDA + F2 | Next key you hit ignores NVDA and is a normal Windows key |
| NVDA + 2 | Speaks characters typed |
| NVDA + 3 | Speaks words typed |
| NVDA + B | Reads the entire foreground window (useful for reading a dialog box) |
| NVDA + T | Announces the title of the current foreground window |
| NVDA + Q | Quit NVDA |
NVDA is a screen reader offered by NV Access, an Australian non-profit organization. NVDA is open-source and free for users to download and use.
All users encounter Flash-based content and PDF documents regularly, and Adobe wants NVDA users to have a positive experience. Therefore, Adobe is funding NVAccess to help address the goals to “Improve support for Adobe Reader” and “Add support for Adobe Flash embedded in Browsers. This work will benefit not only Flash and PDF, but also help users access content and applications developed with Adobe Flex and interactive forms developed with Adobe LiveCycle. https://luckywhole.netlify.app/sd-card-reader-usb-for-mac.html.
NVDA developers have already done some work to enhance access to PDF in the current release. We’re looking forward to additional improvements progress that will surely be made in the coming months!